This is the second confirmed image of a black hole, after Messier 87's supermassive black hole in 2019. On May 12, 2022, astronomers, using the Event Horizon Telescope, released the first image of the accretion disk around the horizon of Sagittarius A* produced using a world-wide network of radio observatories made in April 2017, confirming the object to be a black hole. Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery that Sagittarius A* is a supermassive compact object, for which a black hole was the only plausible explanation at the time. The current value of its mass is 4.154 ☐.014 million solar masses. Based on mass and increasingly precise radius limits, astronomers have concluded that Sagittarius A* must be the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole. The observations of several stars orbiting Sagittarius A*, particularly star S2, have been used to determine the mass and upper limits on the radius of the object. Brown, who understood that the strongest radio emission from the center of the galaxy appeared to be due to a compact nonthermal radio object. The asterisk was assigned in 1982 by Robert L. the excited state of Helium would be He*). The asterisk * is because its discovery was considered "exciting", in parallel with the nomenclature for excited state atoms which are denoted with an asterisk (e.g. The sources were arranged by constellation and the letter assigned to them was arbitrary, with A denoting the brightest radio source within the constellation. Kraus, Hsien-Ching Ko, and Sean Matt listed the radio sources they identified with the Ohio State University radio telescope at 250 MHz. The name Sagittarius A* follows from historical reasons. The object is a bright and very compact astronomical radio source. It is located near the border of the constellations Sagittarius and Scorpius, about 5.6° south of the ecliptic, visually close to the Butterfly Cluster (M6) and Lambda Scorpii. Sagittarius A* ( / ˈ eɪ s t ɑːr/ AY star), abbreviated Sgr A* ( / ˈ s æ dʒ ˈ eɪ s t ɑːr/ SAJ AY star ) is the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center of the Milky Way. Sagittarius A* imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope in 2017, released in 2022
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